a) Minor injuries: those that occur in the person suffering from serious or very serious injury and will not affect the future in their physical ( Eg sprained ankle).
Any damage to body or health is not covered in the arts. 90 and 91 of the Penal Code settle for minor injuries. Art. 80 tells us "A term of imprisonment of one month to one year to anyone who causes, body or health, damage that is not under any provision of this Code."
minor injuries do not usually take longer than 30 days to cure.
b) Serious Injuries: usually produce a permanent impairment and functional health of the sufferer, not meaning for it than for the rest of his life.
Art. 90 of the CP says "imprisonment shall be imposed or imprisonment of one to six years if the injury causes a permanent impairment of health, in a sense, an organ, limb or permanent difficulty of the word or has endangered the life of the victim, made him disabled for work for over a month or causes him a permanent deformation in the face. "
A fracture that requires a healing time longer than 30 days will be considered serious (eg, fractured tibia).
c) severe injuries: those that produce the loss of a sense of a member of an organ (eg the loss of a leg).
Art. 91 of the CP says "be imposed detention or imprisonment of three to ten years if the injury causes a physical or mental illness certainly or probably incurable permanent incapacity to work the loss of a sense of a body of a member of an organ or member use of the word or the ability to breed or conceive. "